Thursday 28 June 2012

My Opinion of Alternative Markets for Android Apps


Have you tried alternative market places such as slideme.org? It would be interesting to hear opinions about them. - Mikko Pelkkala

Thanks Mikko for telling me about slideme.org. I was not aware of this alternative Android app market.

I am actually not a stranger to these alternative markets. My first Android tablet, the Archos 101, did not come with Google's Android Market pre-installed. Instead, the Archos tablet houses AppsLib instead. AppsLib specialises in Android apps that have been tested to work on tablets.

Ironically, I downloaded the Google Android Market APK from AppsLib which I installed on my Archos so that I could access the Android Market - later Google Play -  from my Archos tablet.

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The presence of alternative markets for Android apps is actually a strength of the Android eco-system, as compared to the lockdown nature of Apple's App Store or Microsoft's Marketplace. Apple's and Microsoft's app stores are like communism, where a central authority decides what's halal or haram for you, while Google practises true laissez-faire capitalism, where everything is left up to the individual. As I don't subscribe to communism, I prefer Google's freer capitalistic eco-system despite the fact that it is messier and less secure.

However, due to the nature of things, I am not optimistic that the alternative Android markets will be as successful as Google Play.

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If there are more Android users, more developers will be attracted to develop apps for Android than for the competition. And the more apps there are for Android, the more appealing the Android system will be for potential customers. This is the typical network effect in modern marketing. And in network effect markets, everything is a numbers game.

Because Apple has more apps for its iOS devices than Google has for Android, Google needs to grow the number of available apps in the Google Play Store to compete effectively against Apple.

But for the size of the apps library in the Google Play Store to grow as huge as possible, Android developers must sell their apps through the Google Play Store to swell the store size.


However, growing the size of the Google Play store is a detriment to the alternative Android stores!


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The more comprehensive the Google Play Store becomes, the less relevant all other alternative stores will become compared to Google Play. If every Android app can be downloaded or purchased from the Google Play Store, then customers will find little incentive to download or purchase the same apps from other store fronts.

From my perspective, alternative stores will never be as successful as Google Play or Amazon Appstore simply because of the size of the 2 behemoths. Whatever the smaller stores attempt to do, Google can always do the same, and thus always besting the efforts of the alternative stores.

  • If a store offers a curated experience for customers, there is nothing to stop Google from doing the same thing.

  • If a store offers a cheaper price for its apps, Google can match the price.


Unfortunately, we see similar situations cropping up in other areas like e-books, digital music, movie downloads etc. Currently, these areas are also dominated by single players (Amazon, iTunes). If the giants maintain a certain level of user friendliness in their stores, whether through easy site navigation, comprehensive selection, easy purchasing processes, it will be very hard to convince users to switch from the giant stores to the alternative stores.

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Of course, it is possible to dislodge incumbents. Google was able to defeat all other search engines (Alta Vista, Yahoo, MSN etc) to become the predominant search engine today - despite being very late to the search market game. Apple was not the first to make an MP3 player or a mobile phone, but once it did, it swept the floor off the previous incumbents.

To beat the Google store, an alternative store must provide a user experience far superior to what Google is offering. I think this is very tough to do at the moment. Google is really at the top of its game, and whatever the small stores can do, Google will be able to replicate the function, and even beat them to it.

However, because running such app stores are not expensive (after all, we are just dealing with electronic bits), I think that these alternative markets will still thrive, although they will not be wildly profitable. Smaller stores may have to serve niched markets, rather than become general app stores like the Google Play Store.  Trying to become another Google Play Store will not be a successful strategy. However, most of the alternative stores appear to be doing exactly this. I don't think they will succeed.

Wednesday 20 June 2012

Blocked APKs from Google Play Store

In my previous post, I mentioned that I could not install several Android applications on my Transformer Pad through the Google Play Store. I was puzzled because Asus is a close partner of Google - in fact, Asus is manufacturing the new Nexus 7 tablet for Google. As such, I could not understand why apps like Google Blogger could not be shown inside the Google Play app on my Transformer Pad.

However, the Google Play Store can be actually be accessed from a web browser on a PC. To do so, just visit the following URL:

https://play.google.com/store

and login to your Google account. The web site provides an alternate method for downloading apps into your Android device.

I found that although I cannot see Google Blogger  from my Transformer Pad's Google Play app, Google Blogger can be listed on the web site. I thus tried to use the web site to download Google Blogger to my Transformer Pad. However, I found that this was blocked for the following reason:

This item cannot be installed in your device's country.


 Google Earth could not be transferred to my Transformer Pad for the same reason:


However, for the Jenga app that I had previously downloaded on my Archos tablet, a different explanation was given:

This item is not compatible with your device.



This item cannot be installed in your device's country

I do not know why the Google Play Store will not allow apps like Google Blogger or Google Earth to be installed on the Transformer Pad because of "country" issues. What's wrong with the country "Singapore"? Is Singapore a rogue third-world country? If so, why did Google sited a new data centre in Singapore?

Besides, the desktop versions of Google Blogger and Google Earth can be installed and executed without any problems from my notebook. Why is the Android version not permitted to be installed on my Android tablet?

Because this 2 apps from Google cannot be installed via the Google Play Store, I did a search for their respective APK files, downloaded them into the tablet, and performed a "sideload" installation. The sideloaded apps installed without a hitch. They also worked great (I am especially impressed with Google Earth).

This item is not compatible with your device

The Jenga app is supposedly "not compatible" with the Transformer Pad. I sideloaded the APK, and to my surprise, found that the app runs perfectly okay on the Transformer Pad!

However, I tried the same "sideloading" method with a game app that is also listed as "not compatible", and this app forced-closed when I tried to run it. I am okay with such "true positives" (app listed as not compatible is really not compatible). I am however annoyed with the "false positive" (app listed as not compatible but actually runs fine) for the Jenga app.

I read from some Android forums that "false positives" are usually due to be errors by the app developer when they published the APK file on the Google Play Store. If the developer did not explicitly specify that an app will run on Android version 4.0, or if the hardware required is specified incorrectly, the "not compatible with your device" message will be shown by the Google Play Store and downloading will be disabled. Unfortunately, because of the Android fragmentation problem, it is very hard for developers to verify and test the compatibility of their apps with every Android device model out in the market. Hence the "false positives" problem.

Obviously, device incompatibility problems cannot be avoided in the Android eco-system due to the nature of Android and its "open" nature. Unfortunately, the Google Play Store has this strange policy of allowing refunds to be made only within 15 minutes of purchase. Sometimes, a big game app requires the downloading of huge asset files, some of which could not be finished downloading within 15 minutes. For example, the free game Dark Meadow: The Pact  required the downloading of a huge 540 MB resource file, which already took more than 15 minutes - and would have exceeded the refund window if the game was not free and it didn't work on your device.

I don't think Google should curate the Play Store (which is what Apple does with its Apple App Store). However, Google definitely needs to improve on its refund policy. Extending the refund period window to an hour would be a good start.





Thursday 14 June 2012

Asus Transformer Pad TF300

At the PC Show 2012 last Thursday (07 June 2012), I purchased an Asus Transformer Pad TF300 tablet.

The TF300 tablet was available in 3 colours - blue, red and white. I bought a white one, which appeared to be a very popular choice (at the first Asus booth on level 3, they only had blue tablets left. In the second Asus booth on level 4, they only had 2 white tablets left. I quickly placed my order at this second booth).

As I had a gruelling experience buying a case for my old Archos tablet previously (it took me 9 months to find a shop selling the Archos leather case), I had already decided that I will buy my Transformer tablet together with a case. I asked the dealer (Newstead Technologies) on they types of cases they were selling for the TF300. They only had one: the TF201 TranSleeve.

Although it was indicated on the packaging that the TranSleeve is designed for the Transformer Prime (ie. the "TF201" in its name), I tested and found that it fitted perfectly on the TF300 too. I therefore purchased a white TranSleeve case together with my white TF300 tablet. 
Unfortunately, Newstead Technologies did not offer any freebies with my purchase, which came to S$818 (S$749 for the tablet, plus S$69 for the TranSleeve). The dealer at the first Asus booth (which had run out of stock of the white tablet) was at least offering a 10% discount on Asus accessories, but stingy Newstead Technologies would not offer me a similar discount! Because of this experience, I have decided I will not make notebook purchases from Newstead Technologies in the future. I will probably get a better deal (or freebies) from other retailers.

A Planned Purchase

I have grown to love reading e-books and browsing the web on my old Archos tablet. Unfortunately, at the beginning of May, my Archos tablet developed a hardware problem with its power switch, and I could no longer suspend the Archos into "Deep Sleep" mode. Even though the screen and Wi-Fi is off, the tablet was still draining battery power in its "off" state - by an alarming 10% every hour. For instance, although I had charged the battery to 100% before disconnecting the tablet from the mains and suspending it into "Deep Sleep", 6 hours later when I turned on the tablet, I would see that the battery level was already at 40% although I had not used the tablet at all! This was unlike previously when I would still have 99% of battery power after 6 hours of "Deep Sleep".

I found that the only way to avoid this high power drainage on the battery was to always shutdown the tablet after use. However, the Archos will then take 2 to 3 minutes to power up from a cold start. I had lost the tablet's instant-start facility, and this was a loss that I deeply felt. A tablet just wasn't a tablet if it doesn't do  instant-start.

The Archos was no longer in warranty (the one year warranty period ended in December 2011), and I had no intention of sending it for repair (it is never cost effective to repair consumer electronics stuff). The hardware problem on the Archos tablet gave me the excuse I need to buy a new Android tablet :-)

However, I didn't want to get just a tablet per se. Since Asus introduced their first Transformer tablet last year (the original TF101 model), I had lusted at its design, and I had told myself that my next tablet will be a tablet with a keyboard dock combo. At that time, I thought that by 2012, there would be a few other manufacturers selling such tablet + keyboard combo units. However, in June 2012, it seemed that Asus was still the only manufacturer making such tablet plus keyboard combos.

Luckily, reviews of the new Asus Transformer Pad TF300 were very positive (see Neowin'sTom's Hardware and Techradar's reviews). The reduced price of S$749 helped a lot too in convincing me to get the TF300 (earlier Transformer models were sold at S$899). I had already decided since mid-May that I was buying the Transformer Pad TF300 - the white model specifically - but I decided to hold off my purchase until the PC Show - hoping that I would get some good discounts if I purchased the tablet during the PC Show. Unfortunately, Asus did not offer additional freebies during the show, so my wait was for nought.


The Good

After using the tablet extensively this past week, I am truly impressed with the Transformer. As has been commented by other reviewers, Asus has really made an excellent product, and one that I too will heartily recommend to others.

1 GB RAM

I can't over-emphasise how important RAM is for running apps on a tablet. My old Archos with a meagre 256 MB RAM was forever experiencing "forced-close" issues whenever I was using it heavily. As the TF300 has 1 GB of RAM, "forced-close" issues due to insufficient RAM has become less frequent (see next paragraph). I can now run games like Sim City Deluxe and Dark Meadow: The Pact which could never be run on the Archos. I think RAM is so important that I would love to have 2 GB of RAM on my Transformer. Samsung knows this, as I have seen a recent Samsung advertisement offering a version of their Galaxy S3 phone with 2 GB of RAM (in South Korea).

However, I am still encountering "forced-close" issues when using the Pulse news app - albeit at a much reduced frequency ("forced-close" problems seem to occur after viewing a few videos in the Pulse app). Perhaps this is due to a bug in the Pulse newsreader program, as I did not encounter "forced-close" problems when browsing web sites and YouTube videos through the Dolphin HD browser.

32 GB Flash Storage

My old Archos had only 8 GB of internal Flash Storage. The Transformer had 32 GB. Enough said!

In fact, because the Archos had only 8 GB of internal Flash Storage, I had always used a MicroSD memory card with my Archos from day one. In March this year, I purchased a 32 GB MicroSD card for a mere S$32 (6 months earlier, this same 32 GB MicroSD card had been selling for S$60). I transferred this MicroSD card from the Archos to the Transformer, and have thus barely touched any of the Transformer's internal 32 GB Flash memory for storing my books and multimedia files.

MicroSD slots are a real asset for tablets - so their absence in the Apple iPad makes the iPad very restrictive. I was thus very surprised that HTC had copied this deficiency in Apple's products for their latest HTC One devices. I will not buy devices without expandable storage, and HTC's design decision to cut out the MicroSD card slot means that I will not consider the HTC One series for my next smartphone.

NVIDIA Tegra 3 Quad Core CPU

Compared to the Archos with a 1 GHz single core CPU, the quad core CPU on the Transformer is blazingly fast. Game and animated displays were very smooth. My brother installed and ran a benchmarking app called An3DBench which indicated that the Transformer can generate 3D graphics at 60 fps.


Unfortunately, the smoothness is not evident in some news apps like Pulse and News Republic. I experienced occasional "stuttering" when scrolling through these news apps.

According to a recent comment from Intel, quad core CPUs are actually overkill for Android devices because many Android apps are not able to exploit the multiple cores. Many Android apps only make use of one core, and thus, according to Intel, a single core CPU running at high speed will actually be faster and more responsive than dual or quad-core CPUs running at a lower speed.

I am curious why to this day, Google has not been able to improve the Android user interface to remove this "stuttering" problem. The operating system is already at version 4, and coupled with new dual or quad core CPUs, one would expect that the "stuttering" problem would have been licked.

One explanation I heard is that the "stuttering" problem is an inherent flaw of Java (which Android is based on), with its Just-In-Time compilation technology. Since Apple's iOS devices do not seem to experience such "stuttering" problems, and their OS do not run on top of Java, perhaps Google should also consider modifying Android to not be so dependent on Java. Besides, Oracle is also suing Google over Java, so why use Java and be a sitting duck for Oracle's legal eagles? 

According to Nvidia, the Tegra 3 is actually 4 cores + 1. There is actually a fifth core that runs on very low power which is used for performing maintenance activities that do not require running on the main cores (see a beginner's intro about the Tegra 3). This is supposed to be a power saving feature of the Tegra 3. However, the Nvidia Tegra 3 die is built on 40-nanometre technology (Wikipedia link), whereas other quad-core CPUs like the Qualcomm Snapdragon S4 (28-nanometre technology) or the Samsung Exynos (32-nanometre technology) uses more advanced semiconductor technology that saves even more power than the 40-nanometre technology used by the Tegra 3.


Android 4.0 - Asus Optimised Version

The Transformer runs Android 4.0.3, and although I had my initial reservations about the changes in the user interface (as compared to the Archos, which was running Android 2.2.1), they were all relieved after using the system over the past week.

In Android 2.2, the Navigation Bar always displayed a Search button and a Menu button, regardless of whether an app requires them. In the new Android 4.0 user interface, these buttons only appear if they are required by the app. I realised that this actually makes the user interface more logical and consistent.

I really liked the new Recent Apps button.  You can resume to a previously suspended app, or to close an app and releasing memory resources by swiping the app to the left.  Multi-tasking is very much easier than the old Android 2.2 method (long pressing the Home button).

The notifications system in Android 2.2 was already top-notch. However, Asus out-did it by incorporating one-touch switches for:
  • Wi Fi
  • Wi Fi Hot Spot
  • USB Hot Spot
  • 3G Data
  • Auto Rotate Screen
  • Auto Sync
  • Screen Brightness
  • GPS
into the notification area itself.

At first, I thought that the switches in the notification control were part of Android 4.0. However, I learnt subsequently that the switches are actually customised by Asus and are not part of stock Android 4.0. On my old Archos tablet, I had to use 3rd party widgets from HD Widgets by Cloud.TV to put such switches on my home screen. Asus implementation is much better, and shows how thoughtful Asus was in incorporating such sensible usability features in their design.

I also like the Chinese Hand-Writing keyboard provided by Asus. My Archos did not come with any Chinese handwriting software, and the 3rd party app that I downloaded is not as nice to use as the Asus one. The ASUS English US keyboard also has a better arrangement of keys than the default Android keyboard. The ASUS keyboard provides numeric keys on a 5th row above the alphabetic keys - eliminating the hassle of switching the keyboard to numeric keypad mode to input numbers.





Screen

Although the Transformer screen is 10.1", the same as on the Archos 101 tablet, the Transformer screen ratio is 16:10 instead of the 16:9 ratio on the Archos.

The reason why this is important to me is because the 16:10 ratio is closer to that of a book, since my primary usage for the tablet is as an e-book reader. As many e-books are in PDF format, PDF pages in portrait mode are better viewed on wider screens than narrower screens. The Archos 16:9 screen ratio was exceptionally narrow - good for watching movies - but not so good for e-book reading.

I still think the iPad 4:3 screen ratio is better for tablets that are used primarily for reading, as this is closer to the ratio of A4 or US Letter paper sizes. However, 16:10 is a good compromise.

Of course, the Transformer screen is superior to the Archos screen in other ways.

Firstly, the Transformer's screen resolution is 1280 x 800, as compared to the Archos's 1024 x 768. Letters and words are crispier and sharper and less painful on the eyes.

Also, the Archos used some kind of el-cheapo LCD screen which could only be viewed from a narrow angle. When I showed photos or videos on the tablet to friends or relatives, the narrow viewing angle meant that only 1 person could view the screen at a time. The Transformer has no such issues. The screen has a wide viewing angle, so several people can watch the screen at the same time.

The Transformer uses a 10 touch point capacitative screen, unlike the Archos which seems to register only 2 touch points. Obviously, gestures such as pinch-to-zoom etc are more accurately sensed on the Transformer than on the Archos. Also, the My Piano app can now produce true polyphonic sounds unlike previously.

Unfortunately, the Transformer screen, like the Archos, is a glossy display, and is thus highly reflective. The Apple iPad screen is not so reflective.
 

Speakers

The speakers are awesome. Barbra Streisand never sounded better. In fact, I think the Transformer sounds even better than the Archos - and the Archos sound is already excellent.


Cover

There were some reviews that commented that the plastic back cover of the TF300 is inferior to the aluminium cover of the previous Transformer Prime (TF201). However, I understand that the previous TF201 model had some GPS issues, which is likely caused by the aluminium cover blocking the GPS antenna signals. There is no GPS issues with the TF300 with the new plastic covers. Anyway, I thought that the plastic cover felt great.




Even though the back cover is plastic, Asus has managed to carve a circular swirling pattern into the cover that is very mesmerising to behold. This swirling pattern also makes the back cover less slippery and thus easier to grip. I also realised that the swirls eliminates the problem of fingerprints marring the chassis of the tablet. I have an Asus N61J notebook that is encased in smooth and shiny plastic chassis, and whose surface is filled with all my fingerprints! So the swirl-patterned plastic cover on the Transformer is a brilliant idea.

Keyboard

The detachable keyboard dock is truly amazing. It is very sturdy and well built. The tablet snaps into the keyboard dock with a very re-assuring click. The weight of the tablet and the keyboard dock is 1.2 kg, which is about the same weight as netbooks. In fact, the Transformer looks just like a netbook when it is seated in its keyboard dock.

The trackpad is very large. It is twice the length of the trackpad on my Axioo netbook. However, I realised that the large trackpad is actually a very ergonomic design. This is because the trackpad is not only meant for moving the mouse cursor around.

Normally, if you use just one finger on the trackpad, you will control the movement of a mouse cursor on LCD screen. However, if you use two fingers to swipe the trackpad, this is equivalent to using your finger to swipe the homescreens left or right. After a while, I got the hang of it, and I could just as easily navigate to different homescreens by swiping on the LCD or swiping on the trackpad.

Because the trackpad is so large, Asus has also provided a function key to disable the trackpad when you are doing a lot of typing. This is useful because the slightest touch of a stray finger on the trackpad could move the insertion point to a completely different position on the screen, marring the sentence that you were trying to type with the keyboard. By completely disabling the trackpad, you can use the keyboard for typing long articles without getting a lot of frustration of frequently moving the editor insertion point to random and unwanted locations while you are typing. 

The keyboard dock is also a good protective cover for the screen. If I did not have a protective case for the tablet, I could just dock the tablet on the keyboard and use the keyboard to protect the glass screen.

TranSleeve

At S$69, the TranSleeve is one expensive accessory. I found from the internet that some stores were selling the TranSleeve for only US$40 (about S$50), so the local mark-up is very significant.

Unfortunately, there are very few 3rd party accessories for Asus. If you visit all the tech stores selling accessories, every one seems to be selling accessories for the Apple iPad or the Samsung Galaxy Tab only. So far, I have not seen a single shop selling 3rd party accessories for Asus tablets. I realised this when I bought my first tablet, the Archos 101, and had a hard time buying a case for it.

I was not aware that the Asus TranSleeve protective case - which was stated on Asus website to be for the Transformer Prime (TF201) - would also fit the TF300 Transformer Pad. I thought that I would have to get the typical leather type case for the TF300. For those leather cases, the case itself would usually weigh quite a bit, possibly as much as 300 to 400 grams.

The TranSleeve is very thin and light. It only weighs 100 grams. It has a unique way of attaching to the tablet, by using the same connector holes for the keyboard dock. The design is brilliant.

But pricey though.


The Bad

Weight

The Archos weighs 480 grams. The Transformer tablet weighs  635 grams. Although a difference of  155 grams doesn't sound like much, I can definitely feel the difference after holding the Transformer a few seconds.

I can no longer read my e-books by carrying the tablet with a single hand. I now read holding the Transformer with both hands!

Battery Life

Although Asus touts the TF300 to be able to run for 10 hours (15 hours with the keyboard dock), I think the 10 hours running time is only true if you run use the tablet with the wi-fi turned off.

It is very evident that the battery discharges faster than the Archos. Of course, with a quad core CPU, a brighter screen (with a higher pixel resolution), more RAM and more Flash Memory, the Transformer will definitely guzzle more battery juice than the more limited Archos tablet.

However, I discovered that even when I suspend the tablet, the Transformer is sucking battery juice at a rate of 1% every hour. Thus, if I have fully charged the tablet to 100% the night before, when I wake up the next morning 8 hours later, I can see the battery percentage at 92%.

I don't have such high drainages with the Archos when I suspend it to "Deep Sleep" mode.  Under the same circumstances, on the Archos, I will see at most a 1% or 2% drop in the battery charge after 8 hours in "Deep Sleep".

Incompatible Apps

Google recently announced that it was teaming up with Asus to produce the first Google branded tablet. It can be assumed that the working relationship between Google and Asus must be on a first class basis.

Which is why I find it surprising that apps such as Blogger by Google is incompatible with the Asus Transformer Pad. This is not the only app. There are a few other apps from 3rd party developers that works fine on the Archos, but cannot be downloaded from the Google Play Store to my Transformer because of incompatibility issues.

As Google do not explain why an app is not compatible, I can only guess that the incompatibilities are due to the Nvidia Tegra 3 CPU.
However, if Google is teaming up with Asus to develop the Nexus Tablet, I think it would be beholden of Google to ensure that their own apps - like Blogger - be compatible with Asus devices.

There are quite a number of apps like Need for Speed: Shift, Jenga, First Aid by American Red Cross that are not compatible with the Transformer, but have no problems with Archos. Google should try to eliminate this kind of incompatibilities with their Android operating system.


Conclusion

Despite my minor quibbles with the Transformer, overall, the TF300 is an excellent machine. Actually, a lot has to do with the maturing of the Android operating system, and also because of the fall in hardware prices - which means that premium components are now more affordable. One and a half years ago, a tablet with similar specifications would probably cost at least S$1200. And at that time, there was only Android 2.2 available for the OS.

For my next tablet purchase, it would have to be one with similar or better specs than the TF300. It must also be lighter, and with a much longer battery life.

Windows 8 tablets will also be appearing in the market later this year. Perhaps my next tablet would be a Windows 8 tablet. However, I don't like the proprietary stance that Microsoft is making towards Windows 8, so I may still remain with Android.

However, Google really needs to work on improving the responsiveness of the Android user-interface and the apps incompatibility issues. These are problems that hold back Android, even on such a high spec machine as my Asus Transformer Pad TF300.